🏗️ Historical Background

When the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ arrived at the outskirts of Yathrib (later Madinah), he stayed in the village of Quba for a few days before entering the city. During this short stay, he personally laid the foundation of the first mosque in Islamic history, along with his companions.

The original structure was simple — made of mud bricks and palm trunks — but its spiritual value was immense. It was a symbol of community, unity, and faith.

🌟 Virtues of Masjid Quba

Masjid Quba is not just historically significant; it is spiritually elevated. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever makes ablution in his home and then goes and prays in the Mosque of Quba, he will have a reward like that of an Umrah.”
(Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 1412)

This hadith makes praying at Masjid Quba an act of great reward, equivalent to performing a lesser pilgrimage.

🕌 Architecture and Expansion

Over the centuries, Masjid Quba has undergone several renovations and expansions by Islamic rulers and Saudi authorities. Today, it is a large, white-stone mosque with:

• 4 majestic minarets

• 56 domes

• Separate prayer halls for men and women

• Extensive courtyards and parking

• Modern ablution areas and facilities

• Capacity for over 20,000 worshippers

Despite its modern look, the original foundation remains, symbolizing the beginnings of Islam’s institutional and spiritual life.

📍 Location and Accessibility

Masjid Quba is located approximately 3 kilometers (2 miles) south of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Madinah. It is easily accessible by car, bus, or even by foot — as walking to Masjid Quba was a Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ.

🕊️ Masjid Quba in the Quran

Masjid Quba is the only mosque directly praised in the Quran:

“A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in.”
(Surah At-Tawbah 9:108)

Scholars unanimously agree that this verse refers to Masjid Quba, highlighting its purity, sincerity, and sacred origin.

🤲 Etiquette When Visiting

• Perform wudhu (ablution) before visiting

• Offer 2 rak‘ah of voluntary prayer

• Make du‘a and reflect on the early days of Islam

• Respect the mosque’s quiet and sacred environment

🌍 Legacy and Importance Today

Masjid Quba stands as a living monument to the Prophet’s ﷺ migration and mission. Visiting the mosque is a spiritual highlight for those performing Hajj or Umrah, and a key part of Ziyarah in Madinah.

It reminds Muslims of the humble beginnings of Islam, the importance of sincerity, and the power of unity in building a strong, faithful community.

🧡 Conclusion

Masjid Quba is more than just the first mosque — it is a symbol of faith, purity, and devotion. Every Muslim who visits Madinah should strive to pray here, seeking the reward of an Umrah and following in the footsteps of the Prophet ﷺ.

🌟 May Allah grant all believers the opportunity to visit Masjid Quba and accept their prayers. Ameen.